Tag: england
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The Marcher Lords, the Private Warlords Who Invented Border Brutality

There is a particular kind of violence that flourishes on borders. Not the open violence of battlefield armies, marching under banners and accountable, at least in theory, to a crown or parliament. But the private violence of semi-autonomous men, installed at the edge of a realm, given licence to do what the centre cannot openly…
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My Political Heritage, Wales in My Blood, and the Quiet Lessons of Ancestry

Most people assume that political identity is something acquired, a set of opinions formed by the news cycle, public argument, and the shifting pressures of the present. In Wales, that assumption seldom survives contact with history. Welsh political culture was not born yesterday. Nor did it begin with devolution, or with the institutions of modern…

