Tag: History
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Trevor Owen Davies (1895–1966)
A Farm Boy at Christ Church, Oxford, A Welsh Scholar in Public Life In 1920s Oxford, the halls of Christ Church were filled with the sons of the English landed elite. Among them sat an unlikely figure: a farm labourer from the Dyfi Valley who had traded his plough for Augustine. Trevor Owen Davies was…
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When an English City Drowned a Welsh Village: Llanwyddyn and the Making of Lake Vyrnwy
In the summer of 2018, after weeks of sustained heat, the waters of Lake Vyrnwy receded to levels rarely seen in recent decades (source 1). Along the exposed margins of the reservoir, fragments of masonry and faint outlines of foundations emerged from the silt, traces of lanes and walls briefly visible once more (source 1).…
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Voices from the Uplands, why I wrote it, and why it matters now
Voices from the Uplands: The Davies Family and the Soul of Rural Wales is, in the simplest sense, a book about my own ancestors, the Davies family of Caeadda, Llanwrin. But I did not write it to produce another neatly ordered pedigree, nor to add one more family tree to the growing pile of genealogical summaries…
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Brexit and the Broken Thread of Trust: Why Britain is Stuck in a Loop of Instability
Brexit, whatever your vote, did real damage to trust. Not simply because it divided the country, but because it exposed something more corrosive than disagreement, a political system that struggled to hear its own people, then proved unable to manage the consequences of the decision it had itself offered. Millions felt unheard before the referendum,…
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The Marcher Lords, the Private Warlords Who Invented Border Brutality
There is a particular kind of violence that flourishes on borders. Not the open violence of battlefield armies, marching under banners and accountable, at least in theory, to a crown or parliament. But the private violence of semi-autonomous men, installed at the edge of a realm, given licence to do what the centre cannot openly…
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The Treachery of 1847: How the “Blue Books” Colonised the Welsh Mind
In 1847 three substantial parliamentary reports were laid before Westminster under the unromantic title Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the State of Education in Wales. Their blue covers gave them their enduring popular name, the “Blue Books”, and their conclusions, or at least the spirit in which those conclusions were delivered, detonated across…
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The Mid Wales Railway, The Lost Spine of a Divided Nation
There are places in Wales where the landscape still feels like an argument. Not in the sense of conflict, but in the way it insists upon its own logic, steep, stubborn, beautiful, and not designed to make life easy for those who live within it. Mid Wales is one of those places. It is a…
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William Williams Pantycelyn (1717–1791), The Voice of the Welsh Revival and the Making of a Singing Nation
In my earlier essays on Daniel Rowland, the great evangelist of the Welsh Methodist Revival, and Howell Harris, the organiser and engine who turned revival into a disciplined movement, I explored two forms of power that shaped modern Wales. The first was the power of the pulpit, preaching as national event, the sermon as moral…
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Howell Harris (1714–1773), The Engine of the Welsh Revival and the Birth of an Evangelical Wales
This article follows my recent study of Daniel Rowland (1713–1790), the great evangelist of the Welsh Methodist Revival and one of the defining architects of modern Welsh Nonconformity. If Rowland represents the revival at its most visible, the pulpit phenomenon, the national preacher, the man whose sermons drew thousands, then Howell Harris must be understood…
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Daniel Rowland (1713–1790), The Great Evangelist of Wales, and the Making of Modern Welsh Nonconformity
There are certain names in Welsh religious history which do not merely belong to their century, they reshape the centuries that follow. Daniel Rowland of Llangeitho is one of those figures. In the eighteenth century, when Wales was still largely rural, linguistically distinct, and socially conservative, Rowland became the most powerful preacher the nation had…
