Tag: History
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The Election That Broke an Inheritance

Why Montgomeryshire in 2010 Was So Corrosive for Liberal Wales Since publishing my earlier essay on the decline of Liberalism in Wales, I have been asked how one election result in one rural constituency could prove so damaging for an entire political tradition. (source 1) The answer is that Montgomeryshire in 2010 was never merely…
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Rhodri Mawr and the First Architecture of Welsh Power

Introduction, Beyond Legend Rhodri Mawr, who died in 878, stands at a structural turning point in Welsh history. He was neither the first king in Wales nor the ruler of a unified nation in any modern sense. Yet during his lifetime the scale at which Welsh politics operated changed perceptibly. What had been a mosaic…
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The Marcher Lords, the Private Warlords Who Invented Border Brutality

There is a particular kind of violence that flourishes on borders. Not the open violence of battlefield armies, marching under banners and accountable, at least in theory, to a crown or parliament. But the private violence of semi-autonomous men, installed at the edge of a realm, given licence to do what the centre cannot openly…
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The Mid Wales Railway, The Lost Spine of a Divided Nation

To understand the Mid Wales Railway properly, you start with the landscape itself. Mid Wales is not flat, and it is not forgiving. Rivers cut deep valleys, hills force settlements into pockets of habitability, and the human geography is defined by market towns and dispersed farms rather than industrial conurbations. The economy was pastoral and…





